1. Too fe people work
2. The quality of school education for black people is poor
3. Infrastructure is poorly located, inadequate and under-maintained
4.Spatial divides hobble inclusive development
5. The economic is unsustainably resources intensive
6. The public health system cannot meet demand or sustain qality
7. Public services are uneven and often of poor quality
8. Corruption levels are high
9. South Africa remains a divided society